INTRODUCTION
Teacher
as the person most responsible for the child must have an attitude to creative
and innovative. Students need a teacher who can
guide him reach adulthood and discover the true identity of the student. Students should not always
depend on the teacher in learning. It is necessary to exercise the
independence and creativity of the student if he had plunged in the community.
DISCUSSION
Traditional Learning Mathematics
DISCUSSION
Traditional Learning Mathematics
In the
traditional mathematics, learning more emphasis on memorization of terms,
emphasizing how something is calculated rather than why something is counted
thus, prefer to train the brain rather than usability, language / terminology
and symbols used are not clear, the sequence of operations must be accepted
without a reason, and so forth.
In
traditional math, teacher dominated learning in the classroom and always
respond 'immediately' to the questions of students. Teachers to teach science, while
students have to sit neatly listen, mimic the patterns of a given teacher, the
teacher modeled how to solve problems. Pupils act passive.
Students who can best imitate the ways
given by the teacher that's what learning is considered successful. The students are generally less
given the opportunity to initiate, seek their own answers, formulate arguments.
The students are generally
confronted with the question "how to solve the problem" but rather to
"why we can take steps so". In the traditional mathematical
methods, more oriented to the "world teacher". Good teachers are teachers who can
teach "the program is still very well.
Innovative Learning Mathematics
Changes
to the traditional math program in the methods of modern mathematics is taught.
Attention to modern methods of
teaching mathematics student interests, student abilities, discover their own
methods must be considered.
In
innovative method, we change from the situation "teachers teach" to
the situation of "the children learn". Nature of the child who always
wants to know should be best utilized for education. Organizing the school not to
teach but to our children learn. The teacher is the person who is
facilitated child's learning process. He put the children to the
center of learning, helping and encouraging children to learn, how to phrase
questions, how to discuss and find answers to problems.
If we can
harness the natural experiences of the child to develop the mathematical
concepts of number, measurement and objects, in addition to maintaining the
required skills, then the kids will like math because it is relevant in
everyday life. They will realize the usefulness
and beauty of mathematics because they can be used as a communication tool of
thinking. Activities in mathematics can be
used by almost all activities, whether it is social science, music or other
lessons.
The purpose of modern mathematics
teaching for students to learn to participate actively and creatively, that is:
1. That students are given the opportunity to think freely
2. So that students are given the
opportunity to search for rules, patterns and relations that are part of the
important and essential in modern mathematics. Rules, patterns and
relationships that exist not only applies to natural and man-made but in the
universe.
3. So that students acquire the skills exercises are necessary.
In the
teaching of modern mathematics teaching success or failure is determined by
several factors: a) Selecting students, for students of different abilities
despite its age the same, b) Curriculum is good, c) Way of teaching, because
teachers are factors that greatly determine the success of
students in addition to master the methods of teaching and teachers also need
to have a broad mastery of the field, d) guidance and counseling is better, and
e.) evaluation of learning outcomes better.
Material
in a modern mathematical approach is deductive mathematics. In mathematics, the approach is
an approach to the presentation of material deductive of materials that are
common to the specific nature of the material. Inductive approach is the
approach of the things that are specific to matters of a general nature.
In modern mathematical precision of
language are concerned. For example, the term
"equal" is distinguished from the "congruent" example:
"an equilateral triangle has three sides of the same", in modern
mathematics is: "a triangle has three sides are congruent". Other terms that need to be
disciplined as "wide area". In the old mathematics
(numeracy) area is often said to be "broad triangle". More precise is the triangle
area.
The characteristics modern
mathematics, namely:
1.
Prefer the notion of modern
mathematics to numeracy skills and memorizing
2. Prefer the use of modern
mathematical language and terms that are more appropriate
3. Stresses of modern mathematics to
study the structure of mathematics as a whole
CONCLUSION
There are some differences between traditional mathematics with innovative math
There are some differences between traditional mathematics with innovative math
Traditional
|
The World
|
Innovative
|
Traditional (ancient)
|
Characteristic
|
Innovative (in accordance with the times)
|
Mathematics is a thing apart from the real world
(abstract)
|
Religion
|
Mathematics is the student
himself
|
Behaviorism
|
Paradigm
Theories
|
System
|
Teacher is teaching
|
Design
|
Student is learning
|
TIU, TIK, change behaviorism
|
Schema
|
Curriculum: syllabi, lesson
plan, student worksheet
|
Teacher as implementor
|
Models
|
Teacher as developer
|
Teacher as controller
|
Activities
|
Teacher as facilitator
|
Student: empty vessell
|
Examples
|
Student: seed, who is
growing
|
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